ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОГО СЕКТОРА В СТРАНАХ ВОСТОКА

Abstract

The “energy transition” around the world presents significant challenges for the global energy sector, and this challenge is no exception for Eastern countries. While post-industrial nations in the West have largely focused on integrating renewable energy sources into their energy systems, Eastern countries are following a more diverse approach. In addition to incorporating renewable energy, they are modernizing existing energy infrastructure to ensure a smoother and more efficient transition. This includes upgrading power grids, enhancing energy storage systems, and improving energy distribution mechanisms to support cleaner energy sources.

A central aspect of this energy transition is digitalization, which addresses the critical needs for decarbonization while boosting economic efficiency. Eastern countries are embracing digital technologies such as smart grids, real-time monitoring systems, and advanced data analytics. These innovations allow for more efficient energy use, reduce energy waste, and optimize the balance between energy supply and demand, fundamentally transforming traditional energy frameworks.

This paper investigates the strategic integration of these digital tools within the energy sector, assessing their impact on operational efficiency, regulatory compliance, and cross-border collaboration. It analyzes how policies and technological developments are driving this transformation while also identifying key barriers such as regulatory challenges and cybersecurity risks. Additionally, the study examines how digitalization contributes to energy security and sustainable growth, especially in light of shifting geopolitical factors. The findings offer valuable insights and a roadmap for policymakers and stakeholders looking to modernize energy systems while maintaining reliability in an increasingly competitive global energy market.