GLOBAL ENERGY TRANSFORMATION: THE ROLE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN COMBATING CLIMATE CHANGE

Abstract

In the context of global climate change and growing demand for energy, renewable energy sources (RES) are becoming a key element of the sustainable development of the global economy. The relevance of this work is due to the need to move from traditional hydrocarbon resources to cleaner and more sustainable forms of energy, which is an important step in combating climate change and ensuring energy security.

The purpose of the study is to analyze the role of renewable energy sources in the global energy system, as well as to identify the main factors contributing to or hindering their implementation. Research objectives include: 1) assessment of the current state and trends in the use of renewable energy; 2) analysis of the economic, social and environmental aspects of the introduction of renewable energy; 3) identification of key barriers and opportunities for the development of renewable energy in various regions of the world.

The research methods are based on an integrated approach, including the analysis of scientific literature, statistical data and case-stages of successful projects in the field of renewable energy. The use of bibliometric analysis makes it possible to identify the main research areas and trends in the field of renewable energy. In addition, a comparative analysis of the policies and strategies of various countries aimed at the development of renewable energy sources has been conducted.

The results of the study show that the introduction of renewable energy sources not only helps to reduce carbon emissions, but also creates new economic opportunities, especially in developing countries. However, for the successful implementation of the transition to sustainable energy, it is necessary to overcome existing barriers such as lack of funding, technical constraints and lack of an effective regulatory framework. This study contributes to an understanding of the complexities and opportunities associated with the transition to renewable energy sources and can serve as a basis for further research in this area.