AMERICAN AND SOUTH KOREAN MILITARY AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS’ DEVELOPMENT DYNAMICS

Abstract

This article examines the development of bilateral relations between the United States of America and the Republic of Korea, with a focus on diplomatic, military, and economic dimensions. It provides historical context, highlighting the evolution of ties from the Cold War era to the present, and analyzes contemporary challenges facing the two nations. The study relies on secondary sources and literature review to explore the foundations of the US-ROK alliance and the influence of American foreign policy on South Korea’s development. The theoretical significance lies in better understanding the roots of the bilateral partnership, while the practical relevance is found in evaluating strategic cooperation across three main dimensions: politics, military defense, and economic investment. The article aims to contribute to scientific knowledge by offering insights into how this alliance has shaped both countries' foreign policy agendas and regional stability.

The main findings show that South Korea has taken an active role in the Indo-Pacific economic order, combining cooperation and “hedging” to maximize benefits and minimize risks. The study confirms that the U.S.-ROK alliance reflects a new type of alliance policy, where networks, interconnections, and strategic economic alignment play a key role—not just military power.

This research employs qualitative and historical-comparative analysis of key government strategies and speeches by top officials, as well as expert research analysis. The article may be useful for scholars of international relations, policymakers, economists, diplomats, as well as students and graduate researchers studying Korea-U.S. relations.